At the later stages of disease (whether atherosclerosis or obesity), macrophage death is generally assumed to have deleterious consequences, such as the rupture of vascular plaques and excess ...

A new study links type 2 diabetes to a heightened risk of major cardiovascular events, independent of atherosclerosis severity. Learn why diabetes management is crucial for heart health.

The following is a summary of “Contribution of type 2 diabetes to major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in a long-term observational study with different stages of atherosclerosis,” published in ...

The pathogenesis of atherosclerosis is outlined above in only the broadest terms. Several different views about the stages of plaque ... 2019;12a] Statins — inhibitors of 3-hydroxy-3 ...

In atherosclerosis, the vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) contributes to vessel wall inflammation and lipoprotein retention, as well as to the formation of the fibrous cap that provides stability ...

Atherosclerosis, as a result of plaque rupture ... thrombi and apoptosis are still at the stage of preclinical testing and under development. A number of steps and issues involved in clinical ...