Cervical ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (cOPLL) is a condition characterized by the abnormal formation of bone in the posterior longitudinal ligament of the cervical spine.

Each facet joint is connected to a capsular ligament. The cauda equina is a fanning bundle of lumbar and sacral nerve roots exiting the spinal cord. The cordtypically terminates at the L1-L2 level ...

C ervical spondylosis is characterized by the degeneration of the vertebrae, discs, and ligaments in the cervical spine (neck region). This degeneration can lead to a variety of symptoms and ...