Researchers have shown for the first time that heat transfer in the form of infrared radiation can influence chemical reactions more strongly than traditional convection and conduction methods.

The difference between the energy needed to break bonds, and the energy released when new bonds form, determines the type of reaction. A reaction is: The energy level increases in an endothermic ...

Rates of reaction - Edexcel Sample exam questions - rates of reaction and energy changes - Edexcel ...

This process is sped up by a catalyst. In this reaction, the catalyst is potassium permanganate. The reaction produces a lot of heat so the substance shooting out of the bottle is water vapor that is ...

have shown for the first time that heat transfer in the form of infrared radiation can influence chemical reactions more strongly than traditional convection and conduction methods. Using an ...