Symbiotic relationships among marine organisms during the Paleozoic era have garnered significant interest in recent research. These relationships, which can range from mutualism to commensalism ...

The term symbiosis was first used by Heinrich Anton de Bary 1, a German botanist, in 1879 to describe the relationships between fungi and algae in the formation of lichens. He referred to “the ...

fischeri. Getting bacteria into the symbiotic organ is only the initial stage of the partnership, of course. The real relationship begins once the microbes, settled into their new home, start doing ...

Donald Trump Jr. hinted that the incoming Trump administration would create “symbiotic relationships” globally, previewing how the United States would end the world’s “suffering” under ...