Between the damage to property and the grazing in crops and feed yards, elk pose a big threat to the bottom line of a cattle ...

Non-lethal management strategies for ungulates, including reproductive control, habitat manipulation, strategic fencing, and techniques to address ungulate-human conflicts are available and have been ...

Current methods are difficult due to the deer’s densely vegetated habitat, according to Kyle Garrison, WDFW ungulate section manager. He stated, “Black-tailed deer are hard to survey because ...