The cuts leave scars that usually fade with time. Open surgery may be done if problems are found during laparoscopic surgery. With open surgery, the gallbladder is removed through one larger cut in ...

Patients reported higher satisfaction with their scars after LESS, suggesting a potential aesthetic advantage[3]. Additionally, a novel technique combining laparoscopic guidance with ...

Currently, Laparoscopy is the most popular method of ... There are some theoretical advantages such as even smaller scars, less pain, less cost, and faster patient recovery. However the difference ...