Our immune system spans two worlds—innate and adaptive. Innate immune cells are like troops at the gate ready to hold off invaders and raise the body's alarms.

This is suggestive of a more obscure phenomenon known as horizontal gene transfer. There are two categories of immune systems: innate and adaptive. Both exist within an individual because they serve ...

The human immune system has evolved throughout history to effectively recognize and adapt to invading pathogens. To combat disease, the human body employs | Immunology ...

Innate immune cells are like troops at the gate ready to hold off invaders and raise the body's alarms. Adaptive immune cells are specialists that take longer to respond but can fight off foes in ...

When sick, Nile tilapia seek warmer water. That behavioral fever triggers a specialized immune response, hinting the connection evolved long ago.

The onset of multiple sclerosis (MS) in older individuals correlates with a higher risk of developing primary progressive MS, faster progression to secondary progressive MS, and increased disability ...

Trained immunity, a modification of cells in the innate immune system, may represent a new way of protecting poultry from ...

The vegan diet, rich in carbohydrates (75%) and low in fat (10%), triggered responses linked to innate immunity—the body’s ...