Blue light isn't just harmful—it can boost sleep and energy when used correctly Learn how proper exposure impacts aging ...

This study demonstrates the critical role of Afadin on the generation and maintenance of complex cellular layers in the mouse retina. The data are solid, which provides important insights into how ...

One area where it is making a difference is in the understanding of retinal ganglion cell (RGC) loss in optic neuropathies like glaucoma. Effective strategies for retinal repair and regeneration ...

"When we saw unique changes in NZO's retinal ganglion cells at the molecular level, sure enough, we saw drastic functional changes in those cells." These models will allow researchers to study how ...

In line with SDT, Vallerand and Toward (1997) and Vallerand and Ratelle (2002) developed the Hierarchical Model of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation (HMIEM) to explain how different levels of ...

The neural pathway inducing the PLR starts from the retinal photoreceptors and intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs), carrying signals to the olivary pretectal nucleus (OPN) and ...