The two main types of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). TComparison of a single-stranded RNA and a double-stranded DNA with their corresponding nucleobases ...
A nucleic acid is a long molecule made up of smaller molecules called nucleotides. Nucleic acids were discovered in 1868, when twenty-four-year-old Swiss physician Friedrich Miescher isolated a ...
The sugar-phosphate backbone forms the structural framework of nucleic acids, including DNA and RNA ... to one another in a chain by chemical bonds, called ester bonds, between the sugar base ...
It pairs with cytosine (C) through three hydrogen bonds, providing stability to the DNA double helix. Guanine is also a component of important biomolecules such as GTP (guanosine triphosphate), which ...