Water fluoridation was introduced in the mid-20th century and is now a cornerstone of public-health policy in many countries, ...

Creative Commons (CC): This is a Creative Commons license. Attribution (BY): Credit must be given to the creator.

When bones are boiled in water over extended periods, heat disrupts the hydrogen bonds stabilising the collagen fibrils, ...

Apatite coatings, particularly hydroxyapatite (HA)—a naturally ... since it affected the crystalline phases, surface properties, and electrophoretic deposition. On analyzing the crystalline ...

Bone tissue is composed of cells, namely osteoblasts, osteoclasts and osteocytes, and an extracellular matrix comprising inorganic hydroxyapatite crystals and organic collagen. The first expert ...

Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, via Licio Giorgieri 10, Trieste 34127, Italy Department of Agrifood, Environmental and Animal Sciences, University of Udine, via delle Scienze 206, ...

to the HA did not affected dehydrogenase activity (XTT, 2,3-bis[2-methyloxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophenyl]-2H-tetrazolium-5-carboxanilide), membrane integrity (neutral red uptake) or DNA contend ...

From leafy greens to juicy citrus, you'll want to add these nutritionists-approved winter superfoods to your shopping list.