Australopithecus - Wikipedia
Australopithecus (/ ˌɒstrələˈpɪθɪkəs, - loʊ -/, OS-trə-lə-PITH-i-kəs, -loh-; [1] or (/ ɒsˌtrələpɪˈθiːkəs /, os-TRA-lə-pi-THEE-kəs[2] from Latin australis 'southern' and Ancient Greek πίθηκος (pithekos) 'ape' [3]) is a genus of early hominins that existed in …
Australopithecus | Characteristics & Facts | Britannica
6 天之前 · Australopithecus, group of extinct primates closely related to modern humans and known from fossils from eastern, north-central, and southern Africa. The various species lived 4.4 million to 1.4 million years ago, during the Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs.
Australopithecus afarensis | The Smithsonian Institution's Human ...
2024年1月3日 · Australopithecus afarensis is one of the longest-lived and best-known early human species—paleoanthropologists have uncovered remains from more than 300 individuals! Found between 3.85 and 2.95 million years ago in Eastern Africa (Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania), this species survived for more than 900,000 years, which is over four times as long ...
Australopithecus - Human Ancestor, African Species, Fossils
3 天之前 · Australopithecus - Human Ancestor, African Species, Fossils: In 1925 South African anthropologist Raymond Dart coined the genus name Australopithecus to identify a child’s skull recovered from mining operations at Taung in South Africa.
Australopithecus africanus | The Smithsonian Institution's Human ...
2024年1月3日 · After Prof. Raymond Dart described it and named the species Australopithecus africanus (meaning southern ape of Africa), it took more than 20 years for the scientific community to widely accept Australopithecus as a member of the human family tree.
Australopithecus afarensis and Au. garhi - Encyclopedia Britannica
4 天之前 · Australopithecus - Afarensis, Garhi, Bipedalism: The best-known member of Australopithecus is Au. afarensis, a species represented by more than 400 fossil specimens from virtually every region of the hominin skeleton.
Australopithecus afarensis, Lucy's species - Natural History …
Australopithecus afarensis is one of the best-known early hominins thanks to an extraordinary skeleton known as Lucy. Find out what we've learned about this species and important fossils. How do we know that Lucy and her species walked upright?
Australopithecus anamensis | The Smithsonian Institution's …
2024年1月3日 · Australopithecus anamensis has a combination of traits found in both apes and humans. The upper end of the tibia (shin bone) shows an expanded area of bone and a human-like orientation of the ankle joint, indicative of regular bipedal walking (support of body weight on one leg at the time).
Reappraising the palaeobiology of Australopithecus | Nature
2023年5月3日 · This Review examines the palaeobiology of Australopithecus in terms of morphology, phylogeny, diet, tool use, locomotor behaviour and other characteristics, and considers the role of this genus...
The Lucy Fossil’s Extraordinary Journey to Becoming an Icon of …
2024年11月11日 · The 3.2-million-year-old Australopithecus afarensis skeleton known as Lucy is the most famous fossil in the world.