An electoral or voting system is a set of rules used to determine the results of an election. Electoral systems are used in politics to elect governments, while non-political elections may take place in business, non-profit organisations and informal organisations.

An electoral system (or voting system) is a set of rules that determine how elections and referendums are conducted and how their results are determined. Some electoral systems elect a single winner (single candidate or option), while others elect multiple winners, such as members of parliament or boards of directors.

2025年1月4日 · Electoral system, Method and rules of counting votes to determine the outcome of elections. Winners may be determined by a plurality, a majority (more than 50% of the vote), an extraordinary majority (a percentage of the vote greater than 50%), or unanimity.

The term electoral system can refer to the method by which elections are conducted (e.g., whether officials are elected in single-winner versus multi-winner systems) or the method by which votes are tallied to determine the outcome of an election (e.g., plurality systems, majority systems, ranked-choice voting systems, etc.). In the United ...

Elections in the United States are held for government officials at the federal, state, and local levels. At the federal level, the nation's head of state, the president, is elected indirectly by the people of each state, through an Electoral College. Today, these electors almost always vote with the popular vote of their state.

2024年11月5日 · Every presidential election year revives questions about our system of voting through the Electoral College. Teachers tell us that students find this the most perplexing feature of our constitutional system.

In the United States, most federal and state-level officials are elected via plurality vote in single-winner elections, although some jurisdictions (e.g., cities, school boards, etc.) employ alternative electoral systems. To learn more about electoral systems, select a state from the map below.

2024年10月7日 · The most widely used voting system in the U.S. is first-past-the-post (FPTP), also known as the “winner-takes-all" system, but alternatives like ranked choice voting (RCV), approval voting, and proportional representation have gained traction in certain areas.

2024年2月13日 · Electoral systems, crucial for shaping political outcomes, are generally classified into three main categories: Majoritarian systems, Proportional Representation (PR) systems, and Mixed systems. Majoritarian systems, like the First-Past-the-Post (FPTP) method, typically benefit larger parties and can lead to disproportionate representation.

This page summarizes the most common electoral systems in the U.S. and around the world, and compares the features of different systems.